| Preface |
|
xvii | |
| PART ONE The Profession of Social Work |
|
|
1 Social Work: A Helping Profession |
|
|
3 | (26) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
What Do Social Workers Do? |
|
|
6 | (4) |
|
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
What Is the Purpose of Social Work? |
|
|
10 | (7) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
Interactions of Strengths and Needs |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
How Are Social Work and Social Welfare Related? |
|
|
17 | (6) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
The Social Welfare Institution |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Functions of Social Welfare |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Fields of Social Work Practice |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
Social Work, Social Welfare, and Society |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
How Is Social Work an Empowering Profession? |
|
|
23 | (5) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Implications for Social Work |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (28) |
|
The Emergence of Social Work as a Profession |
|
|
30 | (4) |
|
Early Social Welfare Organizations |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Charity Organization Societies |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Settlement House Movement |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
Defining Social Work as a Profession |
|
|
34 | (9) |
|
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Social Group Work and Community Organization |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
The Evolving Definition of Social Work |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
The Quest for Professional Status |
|
|
43 | (6) |
|
"Is Social Work a Profession?" |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
The Rise of Professional Organizations |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
The Development of Professional Education |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
The Common Base of Social Work Practice |
|
|
49 | (5) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
The Knowledge Base of Social Work |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
The Skill Base of Social Work |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
Tenets for the Social Work Profession |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
3 Social Work and Social Systems |
|
|
57 | (21) |
|
The Ecosystems Perspective |
|
|
59 | (4) |
|
|
|
59 | (3) |
|
The Ecological Perspective |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
63 | (5) |
|
Types of Social Functioning |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Social Problems and Social Functioning |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Environmental Context of Generalist Social Work |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Client Systems in Social Work |
|
|
68 | (6) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Working with the Social Work Profession |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
The Integrated Generalist Model |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
4 The Social Service Delivery System |
|
|
78 | (27) |
|
|
|
79 | (10) |
|
Public and Private Auspices |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Agencies and Associations |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Primary and Host Settings |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Sectarian and Nonsectarian Affiliations |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Nonprofit or For-Profit Status |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (4) |
|
|
|
89 | (7) |
|
Federal and State Funding |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Endowments and Special Funds |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Purchase of Service Contracting |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
|
|
96 | (5) |
|
Social Work Professionals |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Computers and Technology in Service Delivery |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Self-Help Groups as Resources |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
| PART TWO Social Work Perspectives |
|
105 | (90) |
|
5 Values and Ethics in Social Work |
|
|
107 | (26) |
|
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
The Foundation of Professional Social Work Values |
|
|
110 | (3) |
|
Focus on Individual Morality |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
The Moral Imperatives for the Profession |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Common Values of Social Work |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
The Value Context of Social Work |
|
|
113 | (8) |
|
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
Values and the Social Work Profession |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
The Client System and Values |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
The Presenting Problem and Values |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Social Workers' Personal Values |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Social Work Codes of Ethics |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
The International Code of Ethics |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
The Radical Code of Ethics |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
The Significance of Ethical Codes |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Ethical Principles for Social Work |
|
|
124 | (7) |
|
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Purposeful Expression of Feelings |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Controlled Emotional Involvement |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
6 Social Work and Social Justice |
|
|
133 | (27) |
|
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
The Right to Social Welfare |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
The Mandate for Social Justice |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Social Injustice: The "Isms" |
|
|
138 | (9) |
|
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
The Bases of Social Injustice |
|
|
147 | (6) |
|
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Behavioral Aspects of Discrimination |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Effects of Social Injustice |
|
|
153 | (4) |
|
Oppression through Discrimination |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Interpersonal Dehumanization |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
Opportunities, Obstacles, and Empowerment |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Social Work's Mandate for Social Justice |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
7 Diversity and Social Work |
|
|
160 | (35) |
|
Diversity and Minority Status |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Racial and Ethnic Diversity |
|
|
165 | (16) |
|
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
|
|
170 | (4) |
|
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
|
|
181 | (5) |
|
Religion in Today's World |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Religion and Spirituality |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Implications of Religious Diversity |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
The Resources of the Religious Community |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (6) |
|
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Work-Related Issues for Gays and Lesbians |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Social Work with Gay and Lesbian Adolescents |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
Social Work with Diverse Populations |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (2) |
| PART THREE Generalist Social Work |
|
195 | (86) |
|
8 Empowering Processes for Social Work Practice |
|
|
197 | (28) |
|
An Empowerment-Based Generic Process of Social Work Practice |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
From Expert Professional to Collaborative Partner |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
Professional Relationships |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
The Nature of Clients' Participation |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Assessing Resource Capabilities |
|
|
209 | (3) |
|
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
|
|
212 | (3) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
Implementing Action Plans |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
219 | (4) |
|
Types of Practice Evaluation |
|
|
219 | (4) |
|
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
9 Social Work Functions and Roles |
|
|
225 | (26) |
|
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Social Work Roles and Strategies |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
|
|
229 | (6) |
|
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Midlevel: Facilitator Role |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
Professional System: Colleague and Monitor Roles |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (10) |
|
Microlevel: Broker and Advocate Roles |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
Midlevel: Convener and Mediator Roles |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Macrolevel: Activist Role |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
Professional System: Catalyst Role |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Macrolevel: Outreach Role |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Professional System: Researcher and Scholar Roles |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Integrating Practice, Policy, and Research |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
10 Social Work and Social Policy |
|
|
251 | (30) |
|
|
|
252 | (5) |
|
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Social Policy as Process: Policy Formulation |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Social Policy as a Product: Policy Implementation |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Examining Social Policy: Policy Analysis |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Social Policy and Political Ideologies |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Social Work and Political Ideologies |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Social Work and Social Policy |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Social Workers as Policy Practitioners |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Street-Level Bureaucracies |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Public Welfare Policy in the Twentieth Century |
|
|
263 | (9) |
|
Genesis of Reform: Early-Twentieth-Century Legislation |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Organized Ways of Helping |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
The Emergence of Public Welfare: The New Deal Programs |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
Provisions for Economic and Social Security |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
The Great Society Programs: A Welfare Rights Initiative |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
Movement toward New Federalism |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Welfare Reform in the 1990's |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Current Public Welfare Programs |
|
|
272 | (7) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) |
|
|
273 | (4) |
|
Supplemental Security Income |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Social Service Provisions of Title XX |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (2) |
| PART FOUR Contemporary Issues in Fields of Practice |
|
281 | (164) |
|
11 Social Work in the Public Domain |
|
|
283 | (32) |
|
|
|
284 | (9) |
|
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Relative and Absolute Poverty |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
|
288 | (3) |
|
Service Responses to Poverty |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Social Work and Homelessness |
|
|
293 | (5) |
|
Misconceptions about Homelessness |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Incidence of Homelessness |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
The Federal Response to Homelessness |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Social Work's Response to Homelessness |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Social Work and Unemployment |
|
|
298 | (4) |
|
The Economy and Unemployment |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
The Consequences of Unemployment |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Services for People Who Are Unemployed |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Social Work in Criminal Justice |
|
|
302 | (12) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
The Criminal Justice System |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
Social Work Role in Criminal Justice |
|
|
307 | (7) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
12 Social Work in Health, Rehabilitation, and Mental Health |
|
|
315 | (43) |
|
Social Work in Health Systems |
|
|
316 | (9) |
|
The System of Health Care |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Social Work's Contribution to Health Care |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Social Work in Public Health |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
Social Work in Primary Health Care |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Social Work in Long-Term Care |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (5) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Issues Facing Persons with HIV/AIDS |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
The Social Work Response to HIV/AIDS |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
Social Work and Physical Disabilities |
|
|
332 | (7) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Vocational Rehabilitation |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
Environmental Modifications |
|
|
336 | (3) |
|
Social Work and Developmental Disabilities |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
Types of Developmental Disabilities |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Institutional versus Community-Based Services |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Social Service Delivery Issues |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
Social Work and Mental Health |
|
|
343 | (6) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Prevalence of Mental Disorders |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Theories of Mental Illness and Intervention |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Social Work in Mental Health |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Social Work and Chemical Dependency |
|
|
349 | (7) |
|
Alcohol and Drug Dependence |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Prevalence of Substance Abuse |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Special Populations and Alcohol Abuse |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Substance Abuse Prevention Programs |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
13 Social Work with Families and Youths |
|
|
358 | (48) |
|
|
|
359 | (11) |
|
Variations in Family Form |
|
|
359 | (5) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
A Family Systems Perspective |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
Social Work's Support of Families |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (6) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Legal Definition of Child Abuse and Neglect |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Types of Child Abuse and Neglect |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Factors Contributing to Child Maltreatment |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Psychological Effects of Child Maltreatment |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
|
|
376 | (19) |
|
Child Welfare Legislation |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
Supportive, Supplemental, and Substitutive Services |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (3) |
|
Family Support and Family Preservation Services |
|
|
382 | (3) |
|
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Family Group Conferencing |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (4) |
|
Residential Group Homes and Institutional Care |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Child Welfare Services Continuum |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Family-Centered Approach to Child Welfare |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Social Work in the Schools |
|
|
395 | (4) |
|
Types of Programs and Services |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Children with Special Educational Needs |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Early Developmental Screening |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Developmental Transitions |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Specialized Services for Adolescents |
|
|
399 | (6) |
|
Factors Enhancing Resiliency and Promoting Competence |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Adolescent Youths as Resources for Building Competent Communities |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
14 Adult and Aging Services |
|
|
406 | (39) |
|
|
|
407 | (8) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Providing Care for Aging Parents |
|
|
408 | (3) |
|
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
Intimate Partner Violence |
|
|
415 | (9) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
The Violence Against Women Act |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
TANF Exceptions and Domestic Violence |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Service Responses to Intimate Partner Violence |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Violence among Sexual Minorities |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Children's Reactions to Domestic Violence |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
|
424 | (3) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Identification of Elder Abuse |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Services for Older Adults |
|
|
427 | (17) |
|
Setting the Record Straight about Aging |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
Gerontological Social Work |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Issues in Working with Older Adults |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Case Management Services for Older Adults |
|
|
433 | (5) |
|
Adult Day Care and Respite Services |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Social Work in Nursing Homes |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
Multipurpose Senior Centers |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
441 | (3) |
|
Challenge to Social Workers |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
| Epilogue |
|
445 | (2) |
| Appendix A Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers |
|
447 | (20) |
| Appendix B Code of Ethics of the International Federation of Social Workers |
|
467 | (6) |
| References |
|
473 | (34) |
| Name Index |
|
507 | (7) |
| Subject Index |
|
514 | |