Reading Latin: Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1986-08-29
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
List Price: $43.21

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Summary

Reading Latin is a Latin course designed to help mature beginners read Latin fluently and intelligently, primarily in the context of classical culture, but with some mediaeval Latin too. It does this in three ways; it encourages reading of continuous texts from the start; it offers generous help with translation at every stage; and it integrates the learning of Classical Latin with an appreciation of the influence of the Latin language upon English and European culture from Antiquity to the present. The text, richly illustrated, consists at the start of carefully graded adaptations from original Classical Latin texts. The adaptations are gradually phased out until unadultered prose and verse can be read. The Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises volume supplies all the help needed to do this, together with a range of reinforcing exercises for each section, including English into Latin for those who want it. At the end of each section, a selection of Latin epigrams, mottoes, quotations, everyday Latin, word-derivations, examples of mediaeval Latin and discussions of the influence of Latin upon English illustrate the language's impact on Western culture. Reading Latin is principally designed for university and adult beginners, and also for sixth-formers (eleventh and twelth graders in the USA). It is also ideal for those people who may have learned Latin many years ago, and wish to renew their acquaintance with the language. Its companion course, Reading Greek is one of the most widely used mature beginners' courses in the world.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Notes to grammar, exercises and vocabulary xi
Abbreviations xiii
Pronunciation xiv
Notes on illustrations xvi
Glossary of English-Latin grammar xvii
Grammar, vocabulary and exercises for Sections 1-6 1(1)
Introduction 1 sum present indicative 1(6)
amo present indicative active
habeo present indicative active
Terminology
Meaning
The cases in Latin
Singular and plural, m., f. and n.
1st declension serua
2nd declension m. seruus
Prepositions (in, ad)
7(11)
3rd declension (consonant stem) fur
3rd declension (i-stem) aedis
Stems and endings of 3rd declension nouns
1st/2nd declension adjectives multus
2nd declension n. somnium
2nd declension irregular deus
Vocatives
Apposition
18(17)
Present imperatives, 1st and 2nd conjugation
eopresent indicative and imperative
meus, tuus
miser
ego, tu
Prepositions (a/ab and e/ex)
35(12)
dico present indicative active, imperative
audio present indicative, imperative
3rd declension n. nomen
pulcher
2nd declension m. puer, culter, uir
quis/qui?
domum, domi and domo
satis, nimis
-que
47(10)
capio present indicative
uolo present indicative
fero present indicative active
1st--4th (and 3rd/4th) imperatives
Irregular imperatives
3rd declension n. onus
-ne(?)
quid + gen.
57(10)
Present infinitive active
Irregular infinitives
nos, uos
3rd declension adjectives omnis
3rd declension adjectives ingens
3rd declension adjectives audax
diues, pauper
67(10)
The dative case
Ablative of description.
77(8)
Future indicative active
Future of sum, eo
possum, nolo, malo present and future indicative
noster, uester; 3rd declension adjectives celer, acer
Cardinal numerals (1--10, 100--1000)
4th declension manus
domus
3rd declension monosyllables
85(15)
Deponent, present indicative, imperative, infinitive
noli + infinitive
5th declension res
3rd declension n. caput
nullus, alter
100(11)
hic
ille
111(9)
Perfect indicative active
Irregular verbs
Ablative of time
120(12)
Deponent, future indicative
Genitive of value
132(10)
Accusative of time
Comparative adjectives longior
Superlative adjectives longissimus
Irregular comparatives and superlatives
142(10)
Deponent, perfect indicative
Semi-deponents audeo, fio
Deponent, perfect participle
Translation hint
Regular and irregular adverbs
se, suus
152(14)
Future participles (active and deponent)
Perfect participle of active verbs
Unpredictable principal parts
Ablative of means
nonne?
idem and nemo
Comparative and superlative adverbs
166(14)
Datives
180(133)
Imperfect indicative active
Deponent, imperfect indicative
iste
quidam
num?
Present infinitive (revision)
Perfect infinitive active
Deponent, perfect infinitive
Future infinitive, active and deponent
Indirect statements (accusative and infinitive)
nego
189(20)
Ablative (summary of forms and usages to date)
Further uses of the ablative
Genitive of description
alius, aliquis
ipse
209(15)
Pluperfect indicative active
Deponent, pluperfect indicative
Relative pronoun, qui, quae, quod
Connecting relative
More uses of the ablative
Ablative absolute
The locative
224(16)
The passive
Present indicative
Future indicative
Imperfect indicative
Perfect indicative
Pluperfect indicative
Imperative
Present, perfect and future infinitive
fero (present indicative, infinitive, imperative passive), transitive compounds of eo in passive
240(17)
Present participles (active and deponent)
Pluperfect subjunctive active
Pluperfect subjunctive deponent
Pluperfect subjunctive passive
cum + subjunctive
3rd declension n. mare
Relative pronoun in the genitive
257(15)
Present subjunctive active
Present subjunctive deponent
Present subjunctive passive
Imperfect subjunctive active
Imperfect subjunctive deponent
Imperfect subjunctive passive
Summary of present and imperfect subjunctive
Indirect commands (ut/ne + subjunctive)
accidit/perficio ut + subjunctive
Present participle (as noun)
Relative pronoun (dative and ablative)
272(16)
The subjunctive: special usages
Conditionals with subjunctive verbs
Subjunctive in relative clauses
cum, quamuis + subjunctive
Subjunctive in reported speech
Infinitives without esse in reported speech
288(11)
Result clauses
Purpose clauses
Historic infinitive
Ablative of respect
299(14)
Roman poetry (rhetorical features, word order, metre, hexameter)
313(108)
Purpose clauses (quo + comparative + subjunctive)
fore ut + subjunctive
Ablative absolute (past participle passive)
Past participle passive
323(11)
Jussive subjunctives
Subjunctives expressing wishes and possibility
Impersonal verbs (a) active
Impersonal verbs (b) passive
Future perfect indicative active
Future perfect indicative deponent
Future perfect indicative passive
Cardinal numerals 11--90 and ordinals 1st--10th
334(19)
Gerundives
Uses of the gerundive
Verbs of fearing (ne + subjunctive)
353(16)
Passive perfect participles
Summary of participles
dum, antequam/priusquam
utpote qui + subjunctive
369(11)
Perfect subjunctive active
Perfect subjunctive deponent
Perfect subjunctive passive
Use of perfect subjunctive
Perfect subjunctive: independent usages
Indirect (reported) questions
Conditional clauses with pluperfect subjunctive
quominus, quin + subjunctive
380(14)
Gerunds
quisque, quisquam
uterque
4th declension n. cornu
Comparative clauses, correlatives, unreal comparisons
394(16)
Hendecasyllables
Scazon
Sapphic stanza
410(11)
6B
421(10)
6C
431(17)
The hexameter in Lucretius
Archilochean
Elegiac couplet
436(12)
Reference grammar 448(100)
A--G Verbs
A Active
B Passive
C Deponent
D Semi-deponent
E Irregular verbs
F Defective verbs, impersonal verbs
G Principal parts of irregular verbs
H--I Nouns, pronominal nouns/adjectives
J--K Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions
L--V Construction
L The cases
M The infinitive
N Gerund
O Gerundive
P Participles
Q Relative clauses
R Indirect speech
S The subjunctive
T Temporal clauses
U Causal clauses
V Concessive clauses
W Word-order
Appendix: The Latin language 548(9)
Total Latin-English learning vocabulary 557(21)
Total English-Latin vocabulary for Exercises 578(15)
Additional learning vocabulary 593(9)
Index of grammar 602

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