Nonlinear Vibration with Control: For Flexible and Adaptive Structures

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2010-02-03
Publisher(s): Springer Verlag
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Summary

This book covers the basic principles of nonlinear vibrations which occur in flexible and/or adaptive structures, with an emphasis on engineering analysis and relevant control techniques.Understanding nonlinear vibrations is becoming increasingly important in a range of engineering applications. This is particularly true in the design of flexible structures such as aircraft, satellites, bridges, and sports stadia. There is an increasing trend towards lighter structures, with increased slenderness, often made of new composite materials and requiring some form of deployment and/or active vibration control. There are also applications in the areas of robotics, mechatronics, micro electrical mechanical systems, non-destructive testing and related disciplines such as structural health monitoring.Two broader themes cut across these application areas: (i) vibrationsuppression -- or active damping -- and, (ii) adaptive structures andmachines. The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive discussionof nonlinear multi-modal structural vibration problems, and then to showhow vibration suppression can be applied to such systems by considering asample set of relevant control techniques. The rationale is to produce avolume which is accessible to practitioners in the application areas, aswell as students and researchers working on related topics. In particular, the aim to introduce the key concepts of nonlinear vibration to readerswho have an understanding of linear vibration and/or linear control, butno specialist knowledge in nonlinear dynamics or nonlinear control.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Nonlinear Vibration and Controlp. 1
Vibration of Flexible Structuresp. 1
Causes of Nonlinear Vibrationp. 4
Material Propertiesp. 4
Geometric Nonlinearityp. 6
External Forces and Constraintsp. 7
Freeplay, Backlash, Impact and Frictionp. 9
Control and Delayp. 11
Mathematical Models for Vibrationp. 11
Linear Vibration Modelled Using Sine Wavesp. 12
Nonlinear Vibration Modelled Using Sine Wavesp. 17
Multiple Degrees-of-Freedomp. 20
Control of Nonlinear Vibrationsp. 24
Feedback Control of Linear Systemsp. 25
Feedback Control of Nonlinear Systemsp. 29
Continuous Structural Elementsp. 31
Smart Structuresp. 31
Chapter Notesp. 32
Referencesp. 33
Nonlinear Vibration Phenomenap. 35
State Space Analysis of Dynamical Systemsp. 35
Equilibrium Pointsp. 38
Local Linear Approximation Near Equilibrium Pointsp. 42
The Link Between State Space and Mechanical Energyp. 49
Potential Functionsp. 50
Multiple Solutions, Stability and Initial Conditionsp. 55
Periodic and Non-Periodic Oscillationsp. 58
Parameter Variation and Bifurcationsp. 62
The Onset of Oscillations via a Hopf Bifurcationp. 68
Bifurcations in Forced Nonlinear Oscillationsp. 71
Nonlinear Phenomena in Higher Dimensionsp. 76
Chapter Notesp. 77
Referencesp. 77
Control of Nonlinear Vibrationsp. 81
Control Design for Nonlinear Vibrationsp. 81
Semi-Active Vibration Controlp. 82
Active Vibration Controlp. 85
Stability Theoryp. 90
Lyapunov Functionsp. 91
Bounded Stabilityp. 94
Linearization Using Feedbackp. 98
Input-Output Linearizationp. 101
Control of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systemsp. 105
Modal Controlp. 105
Adaptive Controlp. 110
Adaptive Feedback Linearizationp. 111
Chapter Notesp. 115
Referencesp. 115
Approximate Methods for Analysing Nonlinear Vibrationsp. 119
Backbone Curvesp. 119
Harmonic Balancep. 122
Forced Vibrationp. 125
Averagingp. 127
Free Vibrationp. 128
Forced Vibrationp. 131
Perturbation Methodsp. 135
Regular Perturbation Theoryp. 135
Multiple Scales Methodp. 139
Normal Form Transformationsp. 143
Free Vibrationp. 144
Forced Vibrationp. 155
Chapter Notesp. 169
Referencesp. 169
Modal Analysis for Nonlinear Vibrationp. 173
Modal Behaviour in Vibrating Systemsp. 173
Modal Decomposition Using Linear Techniquesp. 175
Modal Decomposition for Nonlinear Systemsp. 186
Nonlinear Normal Modesp. 188
Internal Resonancep. 190
Normal Form Transformationsp. 195
Dealing with Internal Resonancep. 204
Comparison Between Similar Nonlinear Normal Modes and Normal Formsp. 207
Chapter Notesp. 211
Referencesp. 212
Beamsp. 215
Small-Deflection Beam Theoryp. 215
The Euler-Bernoulli Equationp. 215
The Galerkin Methodp. 217
Initial Conditions and Forcingp. 219
Collocation Methodp. 222
Nonlinear Beam Vibrationp. 225
Large Deflections for Thin Beamsp. 231
Nonlinear Beam Equations with Axial Loadingp. 232
Stretching of a Constrained Beamp. 239
Case Study of Modal Control Applied to a Cantilever Beamp. 243
Modal Control of a Beamp. 243
Vibration Suppression Using Piezoelectric Actuationp. 246
Positive Position Feedback (PPF)p. 248
PPF for Nonlinear Vibrationp. 252
Chapter Notesp. 254
Referencesp. 254
Cablesp. 257
Horizontal Cable Vibrationp. 257
Cable Sagp. 258
Static Deflection Due to Sagp. 259
Dynamic Deflectionp. 262
Inclined Cable Vibrationp. 264
Force Balancep. 265
Excitationp. 267
Quasi-Static Motionp. 268
Modal Motionp. 270
Nonlinear Cable Dynamicsp. 276
Compatibilityp. 277
Out-of-Plane Motionp. 278
In-Plane Motionp. 280
Modal Interactionp. 283
Case Study of Analysis of Cable Responsep. 285
Harmonic Balancep. 287
Averagingp. 289
Multiple Scalesp. 292
Normal Formsp. 294
Chapter Notesp. 300
Referencesp. 300
Plates and Shellsp. 303
Vibration of Platesp. 303
Force Moment Relationsp. 304
Strain-Displacement Relationsp. 308
Stress-Strain Relationsp. 311
Force Balance and Compatibilityp. 313
Small Amplitude Vibrationp. 315
Vibration with Axial Loadingp. 320
Vibration of Shellsp. 323
Case Study of Nonlinear Shell Vibrationp. 327
Description of Case Studyp. 328
Governing Equations for Composite Shellsp. 331
Galerkin Decompositionp. 333
Three-Mode Modelp. 336
Subharmonic Resonancep. 339
Adaptive Structure Applicationsp. 344
Multi-Form Shell Structuresp. 344
Chapter Notesp. 346
Referencesp. 346
Indexp. 349
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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