| Foreword |
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xiii | (2) |
| Preface |
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xv | (4) |
| Acknowledgements |
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xix | |
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1 | (34) |
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1.1 Introduction to industrial control |
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1 | (4) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 General architecture of industrial control |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 Highlights of modern control |
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5 | (14) |
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1.2.1 System state space representation |
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5 | (4) |
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1.2.2 System structure properties |
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9 | (3) |
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1.2.3 System indentification and estimation |
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12 | (2) |
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1.2.4 Optimal and optimization control |
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14 | (2) |
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1.2.5 Robust and adaptive control |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.6 Large scale system methodology |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (5) |
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1.3.1 Concept of system environment |
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19 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Categories of system environment |
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20 | (1) |
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1.3.2 System Uncertainity |
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21 | (3) |
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1.4 Information and knowledge |
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24 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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1.5 Introduction and knowledge |
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27 | (6) |
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1.5.1 What are intelligent systems? |
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27 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Major characteristics of intelligent systems |
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28 | (3) |
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1.5.3 Intelligent control strategies |
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31 | (2) |
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1.6 Overall structure of this book |
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33 | (2) |
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2 Fundamental techniques for intelligent control |
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35 | (46) |
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2.1 Fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems |
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35 | (8) |
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35 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Fuzzy sets and fuzzy membership |
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36 | (3) |
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2.1.3 Fuzzy knowledge model |
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39 | (2) |
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2.1.4 Fuzziness and probablity |
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41 | (2) |
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2.2 Fuzzy modelling and fuzzy associative memory |
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43 | (6) |
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2.2.1 Fuzzy relational matrix |
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44 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Composition of fuzzy relation |
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45 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Development of fuzzy associative memories |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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2.3 Introduction to neural networks |
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49 | (6) |
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2.3.1 Major functions of neural networks |
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49 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Neurons and neural networks |
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50 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Signal activation functions |
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51 | (4) |
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2.4 Neural networks as function approximation |
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55 | (4) |
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2.5 Hopfield neural networks and Boltzmann machine |
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59 | (5) |
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2.5.1 Hopfield Associative neural networks |
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60 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Hopfield optimization neural networks |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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2.6 Self-organizing networks |
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64 | (2) |
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2.7 Dual (mean-variance) connections |
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66 | (1) |
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2.8 Signal coding methods |
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67 | (2) |
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2.8.1 Min-max linear approach |
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67 | (1) |
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2.8.2 Mean-variance approach |
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68 | (1) |
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2.9 Structured knowledge representation |
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69 | (12) |
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69 | (2) |
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2.9.2 Applications of fuzzy knowledge in expert system |
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71 | (3) |
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2.9.3 Rule-based infernce by neural network |
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74 | (2) |
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2.9.4 Fuzzy rule-based neural network |
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76 | (5) |
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3 Learning strategiesand algorithms |
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81 | (6) |
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3.1 Position of learning in industrial control |
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81 | (7) |
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3.1.1 Learning in system modeling |
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82 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Learning in state estimation |
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83 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Learning in adaptive control |
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86 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Learning in optimization control and decision |
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87 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Learning for self organization and knowledge acquisition |
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87 | (1) |
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3.2 Introduction to learning mechanism |
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88 | (4) |
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88 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Learning, generalisation and adaption |
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89 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Classification of learning approaches |
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89 | (3) |
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3.3 Supervised learning I: Neural network BP Learning |
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92 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Problem formulation |
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92 | (1) |
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3.3.2 The generalized delta rule |
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92 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Pattern-wise BP learning |
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93 | (3) |
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3.3.4 Batch-wise conjugate gradient BP learning |
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96 | (2) |
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3.4 Generalization and robustness |
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98 | (13) |
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98 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Neural network topology and generalization |
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98 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Selection of the training samples |
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101 | (5) |
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3.4.4 Quality of training patterns |
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106 | (2) |
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3.4.5 Learning pace and generalization |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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3.5 Reinforcement learning |
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111 | (5) |
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111 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Reinforcement learning algorithms |
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111 | (5) |
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3.6 Self-organized learning |
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116 | (3) |
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116 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Kohonen's self-organizing feature maps |
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116 | (3) |
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3.7 Adaline adaptive learning |
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119 | (3) |
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3.7.1 Introduction to Widrow-Hoff delta rule |
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119 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Two-layer adaption algorithm |
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121 | (1) |
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3.8 Supervised learning II: Learning in fuzzy systems |
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122 | (4) |
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122 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Membership function self-tuning |
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123 | (1) |
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3.8.3 Neuro-fuzzy learning systems |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (9) |
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126 | (1) |
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3.9.2 Knowledge acquisitions through rule learning |
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127 | (3) |
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3.9.3 Combination of neural network and rule learning |
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130 | (2) |
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3.9.4 Rule learning through deep reasoning |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (2) |
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4 System modeling and estimation |
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137 | (42) |
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137 | (2) |
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4.2 Math-model based optimal estimation |
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139 | (4) |
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4.3 Math-model free estimation |
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143 | (2) |
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4.4 Fuzzy identification and estimation |
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145 | (13) |
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145 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Problem formulation |
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145 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Determination of referential fuzzy sets |
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146 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Identification algorithm |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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4.4.6 Self-learning in fuzzy modeling |
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149 | (3) |
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4.4.7 Recursive fuzzy estimator |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (5) |
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4.5 Application of fuzzy modeling in prediction of product distribution of FCCU |
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158 | (4) |
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158 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Fuzzy relational model with self-learning |
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160 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Industrial application results |
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162 | (1) |
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4.6 Pattern recognition modeling and estimation |
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162 | (8) |
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162 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Architecture and algorithm |
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163 | (4) |
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4.6.3 Industrial application -- real time quality estimation and control |
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167 | (2) |
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4.6.4 Industrial application result |
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169 | (1) |
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4.7 Neural network modeling and estimation |
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170 | (9) |
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4.7.1 System modeling and estimation for static systems |
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171 | (2) |
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4.7.2 Application for dynamic systems |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (44) |
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5.1 Review of adaptive control |
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179 | (5) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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5.1.3 Schemes of parameter adaptive control |
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182 | (2) |
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5.2 Strategic schemes of math-model free dynamic control |
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184 | (5) |
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184 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Schemes of parameter adaptive control |
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185 | (4) |
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5.3 Neural network adaptive controls |
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189 | (10) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Neural adaptive control with direct feedback |
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191 | (8) |
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5.4 An integrated neural system for coating weight prediction and control |
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199 | (13) |
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199 | (2) |
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5.4.2 Problem formulation |
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201 | (3) |
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5.4.3 Integrated neural system for coating weight prediction and control |
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204 | (8) |
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212 | (4) |
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212 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Architecture of FLC |
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213 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Designm of fuzzy-neural adaptive control |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (7) |
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5.6.1 General architecture and functions |
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216 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Aspects in design of an expert control system |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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6 Optimization control techniques |
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223 | (46) |
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223 | (1) |
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6.2 Review of on-line optimization control |
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224 | (3) |
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224 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Math-programming based optimization |
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225 | (2) |
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6.3 Fuzzy optimization control |
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227 | (11) |
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6.3.1 Fuzzy optimization algorithms |
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227 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Fuzzy expert optimization control for FCCU |
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230 | (8) |
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6.4 Dynamic model based expert optimization control |
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238 | (9) |
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6.4.1 System architecture and algorithm |
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238 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Optimization control for a reheating furnace |
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240 | (6) |
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246 | (1) |
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6.5 Expert system for production scheduling |
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247 | (7) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Strategies and strcture of development tool |
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248 | (5) |
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6.5.4 Industrial test results |
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253 | (1) |
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6.6 Evolutionary computation |
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254 | (11) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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6.6.3 Evolutionary algorithms |
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257 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Applications of EAs in job assignment problems |
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258 | (2) |
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6.6.5 Evolutionary neural network training |
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260 | (1) |
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6.6.6 Fuzzy rule learning by GAs |
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261 | (4) |
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6.7 Hopfield network and simulated annealing |
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265 | (4) |
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6.7.1 Hopfield network for combinatorial optimization problems |
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265 | (2) |
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6.7.2 Simulated annealing algorithm |
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267 | (2) |
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7 Multivariate statistics and quality control |
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269 | (18) |
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269 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Spc and process control |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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7.2 Multivariate quality control |
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271 | (6) |
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271 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Principal component analysis |
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272 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Partial least-squares regression |
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275 | (2) |
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7.3 PCA using self-organized learning |
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277 | (2) |
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7.4 Nonlinear PLS modeling using neural networks |
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279 | (1) |
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7.5 Industrial applications of PCA and PLS |
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280 | (5) |
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7.5.1 Dimension deduction and data compression using PCA |
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280 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Applications of NNPLS in system modeling and prediction |
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281 | (2) |
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7.5.3 Statistical process control by PCA |
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283 | (2) |
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7.6 On-line quality control |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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8 Fault detection and diagnosis |
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287 | (16) |
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287 | (1) |
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8.2 Math-model based fault detection and diagnosios |
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287 | (2) |
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8.3 General view of math-model free fault detection and diagnosis |
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289 | (2) |
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8.4 Applications of neutral networks in fault detection and diagnosis |
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291 | (5) |
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8.4.1 General architectures |
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291 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Neural network based mold breakout prediction for steel continuous caster |
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293 | (3) |
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8.5 Fuzzy model based fault detection and diagnosis |
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296 | (7) |
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8.5.1 General architectures |
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296 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Process monitoring for a low pressure chemical vapor deposition |
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296 | (7) |
| Appendix: List of application examples |
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303 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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305 | (10) |
| Index |
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315 | |