| Foreword |
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xii | |
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| Acknowledgments |
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xiv | |
| Introduction |
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xvi | |
| Abbreviations |
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xix | |
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The Villanovan Civilization, Ca. 900-720 B.C. |
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1 | (46) |
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Identifying the Etruscans |
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1 | (4) |
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The Beginnings of Etruscan History |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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Villanovan Settlements and Buildings |
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5 | (2) |
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5 | (2) |
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The Representation of Human Figures |
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7 | (1) |
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Food Production, Diet, and Disease |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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Carrying Water and Cooking |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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The Beginning of Social Stratification |
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13 | (2) |
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Growth of Population and Migration |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Horse-Trappings and Vehicles |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (3) |
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Ships: Coastal and River Traffic |
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17 | (1) |
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Import of Sardinian Bronze Objects |
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18 | (2) |
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Bronze Figurines of Women |
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20 | (4) |
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Olmo Bello Necropolis, Tomb 2 |
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21 | (3) |
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The Water Carrier from Vetulonia |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Evidence of Early Religious Practice |
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25 | (5) |
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The Divinity of the Cult at Pian di Civita (Tarquinia) |
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28 | (1) |
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A Water Cult at Banditella (Canino) |
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29 | (1) |
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Villanovan Civilization in Northern Etruria |
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30 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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Villanovan Civilization North of the Apennines |
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33 | (11) |
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33 | (5) |
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38 | (6) |
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The Status of Women During the Villanovan Period |
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44 | (1) |
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Evidence of Religious Beliefs |
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45 | (2) |
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The Orientalizing Period and the Emergence of the Etruscan Cities, 720-575 B.C. |
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47 | (88) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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Euboean Settlements in the Gulf of Naples |
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50 | (1) |
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Trade Connections Between the Eastern and Western Mediterranean |
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50 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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Greek Influence on Etruria |
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52 | (3) |
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Fine Painted Pottery for Banqueting |
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52 | (3) |
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Early Orientalizing Vase-Painting At Cerveteri |
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55 | (1) |
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Local Pottery: Bucchero, Impasto, and Subgeometric |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Objects of Ivory and Ostrich Eggshell |
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58 | (1) |
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Etruscan Orientalizing Bronzes |
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59 | (1) |
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Export of Etruscan Bronzes |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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Export of Etruscan Wine and Drinking Vessels |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (5) |
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65 | (4) |
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The Etruscan Double-Name System |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (13) |
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71 | (1) |
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Domestic Architecture Imitated in Chamber Tombs |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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Cerveteri: The Regolini-Galassi Tomb |
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75 | (4) |
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Tarquinia: Monumental Tombs |
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79 | (2) |
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Representations of Wailing Women |
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81 | (1) |
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Vetulonia: The Pietrera Tumulus |
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82 | (2) |
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Changes in Domestic Architecture |
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84 | (4) |
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Complex Domestic Interiors Reflected in Chamber Tombs |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (7) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (5) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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The Jug from Tragliatella |
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97 | (2) |
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Tombs in Northern Etruria |
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99 | (15) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (7) |
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112 | (2) |
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Architecture: Poggio Civitate |
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114 | (12) |
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The Orientalizing Buildings |
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115 | (3) |
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The Archaic Building Complex |
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118 | (8) |
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Religious Beliefs: Altars-Sacella-Votive Deposits |
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126 | (5) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (2) |
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The Archaic Period, About 575-480 B.C. |
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135 | (126) |
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The Flowering of the Etruscan Cities |
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135 | (2) |
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Changes in Military Equipment and Tactics |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Habitations in Towns: Acquarossa |
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138 | (4) |
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Economic Changes and Early Currency |
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142 | (1) |
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Changes in the Form of Tombs |
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142 | (29) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (13) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (13) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (10) |
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The Sanctuary of Punto Della Vipera |
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184 | (1) |
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La Castellina Del Marangone |
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185 | (1) |
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A Glimpse of Archaic Etruscan History |
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185 | (2) |
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Northward Expansion From Etruria |
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187 | (10) |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (2) |
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Campania and the Ager Picentinus |
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197 | (4) |
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Conflicts in the Western Mediterranean |
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201 | (3) |
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The Battle in the Sardinian Sea |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (7) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (6) |
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The Sanctuary of Juno Curitis at Celle Near Civita Castellana |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (8) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (23) |
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The Ara della Regina Temple |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (18) |
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239 | (4) |
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Funerary Art in Northern Etruria |
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243 | (12) |
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243 | (5) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (6) |
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Crisis and Renewal: The Fifth and Fourth Centuries |
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261 | (66) |
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Retrenchment in the South |
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261 | (3) |
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The Economic and Artistic Consequences |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (2) |
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Prosperity in Northern Cities |
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264 | (2) |
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Trade Relations with Massalia |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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An Outline of Etruscan Religion |
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268 | (19) |
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271 | (1) |
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Groups of Divinities and Demons |
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272 | (5) |
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The Bronze Liver from Piacenza and Etruscan Cosmology |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (2) |
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Female Worshipers and Priestesses |
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284 | (3) |
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Sarcophagi and Funerary Sculpture from Southern Etruria |
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287 | (10) |
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Chiusi: Cinerary Statues, Stone Sarcophagi, and Ash Urns |
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297 | (2) |
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Orvieto: Temples, Architectural Terra-Cottas, and Works in Bronze |
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299 | (6) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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Tarquinia: Aristocratic Tombs |
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308 | (7) |
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315 | (4) |
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Etruscan Painted Pottery of the Fourth and Third Centuries |
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319 | (8) |
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The Hellenistic Period: Third to First Century |
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327 | (63) |
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Etruria's Absorption by Rome |
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327 | (6) |
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333 | (13) |
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335 | (6) |
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341 | (2) |
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Bronze and Terra-cotta Sculpture in Sanctuaries |
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343 | (3) |
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Tuscania: Tombs and Sarcophagi |
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346 | (3) |
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Southern Etruria: Rock Tombs |
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349 | (6) |
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355 | (8) |
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Couples, Mothers, Babies, and Small Children |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (1) |
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Volterra and Its Territory |
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363 | (12) |
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375 | (8) |
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Social Unrest and Final Integration |
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383 | (7) |
| Bibliography |
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390 | (16) |
| Illustration Credits |
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406 | (2) |
| Index |
|
408 | |