CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-06-01
Publisher(s): CRC Pr I Llc
List Price: $151.20

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Summary

The latest edition of the world's most popular scientific reference features tables and reference sections on everything from the Periodic Table to the bond lengths in organometallic compounds. Featuring the latest facts and figures, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics contains all the most frequently used data in science, including the periodic table of the elements, basic constants and units, and geophysical data.For decades, physicists and chemists have turned to this handbook as their primary source for reliable data. Every year, material is critically evaluated, new data is added, and existing tables are updated. The 81st edition includes eight new and forty revised or updated tables. Nowhere else will you find such a useful compilation of scientific data. Don't be left behind. Your research deserves the best data available - the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics has it. Tables new in the 81st edition:· Melting Point Index of Organic Compounds· Boiling Point Index of Organic Compounds· Electrical Conductivity of Water· Properties of Liquid Helium· Bond Length in Organometallic Compounds - filling an important gap in previous editions· Organic Magnets· Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Melts· Characteristics of Human Hearing Tables updated in the 81st edition:· Fundamental Physical Constants - reflects the first change in these international recommendations in 14 years· Conversion Factors· The Elements - the first major revision in more than five years· Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases· Dipole Moments of Molecules in the Gas Phase· Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants

Table of Contents

Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants
1-1(1)
Standard Atomic Weights (1995)
1-12(1)
Atomic Masses and Abundances
1-15(1)
Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State
1-18(1)
International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
1-20(1)
Conversion of Temperatures from the 1948 and 1968 Scales to ITS-90
1-22(1)
International System of Units (SI)
1-24(1)
Conversion Factors
1-29(1)
Conversion of Temperatures
1-41(1)
Conversion Factors for Energy Units
1-42(1)
Conversion Factors for Pressure Units
1-43(1)
Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units
1-44(1)
Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity Units
1-45(1)
Conversion Factors for Chemical Kinetics
1-46(1)
Conversion Factors for Ionizing Radiation
1-47(1)
Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems
1-49(1)
Symbols, Terminology, and Nomenclature
Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities
2-1(1)
Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds
2-22(1)
Nomenclature for Inorganic Ions and Ligands
2-23(1)
Organic Substituent Groups and Ring Systems
2-25(1)
Scientific Abbreviations and Symbols
2-29(1)
Greek, Russian, and Hebrew Alphabets
2-37(1)
Definitions of Scientific Terms
2-38(1)
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
3-1(1)
Structure Diagrams for Table of Physical Constants
3-331(1)
Synonym Index of Organic Compounds
3-586(1)
Molecular Formula Index of Organic Compounds
3-631(1)
CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compounds
3-709(1)
Melting Point Index of Organic Compounds
3-737(1)
Boiling Point Index of Organic Compounds
3-751(1)
Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds
3-764(1)
Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
The Elements
4-1(1)
Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
4-37(1)
Synonym Index of Inorganic Compounds
4-101(1)
CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compounds
4-107(1)
Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
4-114(1)
Melting, Boiling, and Critical Temperatures of the Elements
4-124(1)
Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25°C
4-125(1)
Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements
4-126(1)
Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
4-129
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
4-133(1)
Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids
4-139(1)
Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals
4-141(1)
Crystallographic Data on Minerals
4-148(1)
Thermochemistry, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics
5-1(1)
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
5-4(1)
Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperature
5-61(1)
Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Systems
5-85(1)
Heat of Combustion
5-89(1)
Electrical Conductivity of Water
5-90(1)
Standard KCI Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity Cells
5-91(1)
Molar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCI, HBr, and HI
5-92(1)
Equivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
5-94(1)
Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution
5-95(1)
Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts
5-97(1)
Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration
5-99(1)
Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids
5-104(1)
Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes
5-105(1)
Chemical Kinetic Data for Stratospheric Modeling
5-106(1)
Fluid Properties
Thermodynamic Properties of Air
6-1(1)
Properties of Water in the Range 0-100°C
6-3(1)
Enthalpy of Vaporization of Water
6-3(1)
Fixed Point Properties of H2 and D2O
6-4(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Saturated H2O and D2O
6-4(1)
Standard Density of Water
6-5(1)
Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water
6-6(1)
Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions
6-8(1)
Density of D2O
6-9(1)
Vapor Pressure of Ice
6-9(1)
Vapor Pressure of Water from 0 to 370°C
6-10(1)
Boiling Point of Water at Various Pressures
6-12(1)
Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure
6-12(1)
Properties of Water and Steam as a Function of Temperature and Pressure
6-13(1)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies
6-15(1)
Thermophysical Properties of Fluids
6-16(1)
Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases
6-25(1)
Van der Waals Constants for Gases
6-45(1)
Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gases
6-46(1)
Influence of Pressure on Freezing Points
6-47(1)
Critical Constants
6-48(1)
Sublimation Pressure of Solids
6-61(1)
Vapor Pressure
6-64(1)
Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K
6-92(1)
Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions
6-103(1)
IUPAC Recommended Data for Vapor Pressure Calibration
6-104(1)
Enthalpy of Vaporization
6-105(1)
Enthalpy of Fusion
6-121(1)
Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Liquid Density
6-136(1)
Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
6-138(1)
Properties of Liquid Helium
6-139(1)
Halocarbon Refrigerants
6-140(1)
Density and Specific Volume of Mercury
6-143(1)
Thermal Properties of Mercury
6-144(1)
Surface Tension of Common Liquids
6-145(1)
Permittivity (Dielectic Constant) of Liquids
6-149(1)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases
6-172(1)
Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures
6-174(1)
Viscosity of Gases
6-178(1)
Viscosity of Liquids
6-180(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Gases
6-185(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
6-187(1)
Diffusion in Gases
6-189(1)
Diffusion of Gases in Water
6-191(1)
Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution
6-192(1)
Biochemistry
Properties of Amino Acids
7-1(1)
Structures of Common Amino Acids
7-3(1)
Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Bases
7-4(1)
The Genetic Code
7-5(1)
Properties of Fatty Acids
7-6(1)
Carbohydrate Names and Symbols
7-7(1)
Biological Buffers
7-9(1)
Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods
7-10(1)
Chemical Composition of the Human Body
7-11(1)
Analytical Chemistry
Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents
8-1(1)
Standard Solutions of Acids, Bases, and Salts
8-5(1)
Standard Solutions of Oxidation and Reduction Reagents
8-7(1)
Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Substances
8-8(1)
Acid-Base Indicators
8-16(1)
Fluorescent Indicators
8-19(1)
Conversion Formulas for Concentration of Solutions
8-20(1)
Electrochemical Series
8-21(1)
Reduction and Oxidation Potentials for Certain Ion Radicals
8-32(1)
pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions
8-35(1)
Practical pH Measurements on Natural Waters
8-41(1)
Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25°C
8-43(1)
Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases
8-44(1)
Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases
8-46(1)
Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Density, Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity
8-57(1)
Ion Product of Water Substance
8-84(1)
Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water
8-85(1)
Solubility of Selected Gases in Water
8-86(1)
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures
8-90(1)
Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds
8-91(1)
Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures
8-102(1)
Solubility Product Constants
8-111(1)
Solubility of Common Salts at Ambient Temperatures
8-115(1)
Solubility Chart
8-116(1)
Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo
8-119(1)
Volume of One Gram of Water
8-119(1)
Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography
8-120(1)
Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophoometry
8-121(1)
13C Chemical Shifts of Useful NMR Solvents
8-122(1)
Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Solvents
8-123(1)
Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy
Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds
9-1(1)
Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds
9-15(1)
Bond Lengths and Angles in Gas-Phase Molecules
9-17(1)
Dipole Moments
9-44(1)
Strengths of Chemical Bonds
9-51(1)
Electronegativity
9-75(1)
Force Constants for Bond Stretching
9-76(1)
Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules
9-77(1)
Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules
9-81(1)
Infared Correlation Charts
9-87(1)
Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy
9-92(1)
Proton NMR Chemical Shifts for Characteristic Organic Structures
9-95(1)
13C NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups
9-96(1)
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Line Spectra of the Elements
10-1(1)
NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tables
10-88(1)
Electron Affinities
10-147(1)
Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities
10-160(1)
Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atoms Ions
10-175(1)
Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules
10-178(1)
X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels
10-196(1)
Electron Binding Energies of the Elements
10-200(1)
Natural Width of X-Ray Lines
10-206(1)
Photon Attenuation Coefficients
10-207(1)
Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation
10-212(1)
Black Body Radiation
10-214(1)
Characteristics of Infrared Detectors
10-216(1)
Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses
10-217(1)
Index of Refraction of Water
10-218(1)
Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes
10-219(1)
Index of Refraction of Air
10-220(1)
Characteristics of Laser Sources
10-221(1)
Infrared Laser Frequencies
10-228(1)
Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Frequency Standards
10-236(1)
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Summary Tables of Particle Properties
11-1(1)
Table of the Isotopes
11-50(1)
Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties
11-159(1)
Cosmic Radiation
11-176(1)
Properties of Solids
Techniques for Materials Characterization
12-1(1)
Symmetry of Crystals
12-7(1)
Ionic Radii in Crystals
12-14(1)
Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids
12-17(1)
Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements
12-19(1)
Lattice Energies
12-22(1)
The Madelung Constants and Crystal Lattice Energy
12-36(1)
Elastic Constants of Single Crystals
12-37(1)
Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
12-45(1)
Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys
12-48(1)
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids
12-52(1)
Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals
12-61(1)
Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals
12-62(1)
Dielectric Constants of Glasses
12-63(1)
Properties of Superconductors
12-64(1)
High Temperature Superconductors
12-91(1)
Organic Superconductors
12-94(1)
Properties of Semiconductors
12-97(1)
Diffusion Data for Semiconductors
12-108(1)
Properties of Magnetic Materials
12-117(1)
Organic Magnets
12-126(1)
Electron Work Function of the Elements
12-130(1)
Secondary Electron Emission
12-131(1)
Optical Properties of Metals and Semiconductors
12-133(1)
Elasto-optic, Electro-optic, and Magneto-optic Constants
12-157(1)
Nonlinear Optical Constants
12-174(1)
Phase Diagrams
12-178(1)
Heat Capacity of Selected Solids
12-196(1)
Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
12-197(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature
12-199(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature
12-201(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics
12-202(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials
12-204(1)
Thermal Conductivity of Glasses
12-206(1)
Commercial Metals and Alloys
12-210(1)
Hardness of Minerals and Ceramics
12-211(1)
Polymer Properties
Naming Organic Polymers
13-1(1)
Solvents for Common Polymers
13-3(1)
Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers
13-4(1)
Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers
13-12(1)
Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Melts
13-13(1)
Geophysics, Astronomy, And Acoustics
Astronomical Constants
14-1(1)
Properties of the Solar System
14-2(1)
Satellites of the Planets
14-4(1)
Mass, Dimensions, and other Parameters of the Earth
14-6(1)
Geological Time Scale
14-8(1)
Acceleration Due to Gravity
14-9(1)
Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth
14-10(1)
Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude
14-11(1)
Properties of Seawater
14-12(1)
Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea
14-14(1)
Solar Spectral Irradiance
14-15(1)
U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)
14-16(1)
Geographical and Seasonal Variation in Solar Radiation
14-23(1)
Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere
14-24(1)
Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-1996
14-25(1)
Mean Temperatures in the United States, 1900-1992
14-27(1)
Global Temperatures Trend, 1866-1996
14-29(1)
Atmospheric Electricity
14-30(1)
Speed of Sound in Various Media
14-38(1)
Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequency
14-40(1)
Speed of Sound in Dry Air
14-41(1)
Musical Scales
14-42(1)
Characteristics of Human Hearing
14-44(1)
Practical Laboratory Data
Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables
15-1(1)
Properties of Common Laboratory Solvents
15-14(1)
Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressure
15-19(1)
Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation
15-20(1)
Cryogenic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression
15-21(1)
Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
15-22(1)
Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Point
15-23(1)
Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperatures
15-24(1)
Constant Humidity Solutions
15-25(1)
Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration
15-26(1)
Low Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature
15-26(1)
Wire Tables
15-27(1)
Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids
15-28(1)
Density of Various Solids
15-29(1)
Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materials
15-30(1)
Health And Safety Information
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories
16-1(1)
Flammability of Chemical Substances
16-16(1)
Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants
16-32(1)
Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients
16-43(1)
Protection Against Ionizing Radiation
16-48(1)
Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides
16-49(1)
Chemical Carinogens
16-53(1)
APPENDIX A: MATHEMATICAL TABLES
Miscellaneous Mathematical Constants
A-1
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions and their Common Logarithms
A-2
Natural Trigonomic Functions to Four Places
A-7
Relation of Angular Functions in Terms of One Another
A-11
Derivatives
A-12
Integration
A-15
Integrals
A-20
Differential Equations
A-65
Fourier Series
A-75
The Fourier Transforms
A-80
Series Expansion
A-84
Vector Analysis
A-87
Moment of Intertial for Various Bodies of Mass
A-96
Bessel Functions
A-96
The Gamma Function
A-99
The Beta Function
A-101
The Error Function
A-101
Orthogonal Polynomials
A-102
Normal Probability Function
A-104
Percentage Points, Student's t-Distribution
A-105
Percentage Points, Chi-Square Distribution
A-105
Percentage Points, F-Distribution
A-106
Index I-1

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